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Raising Sodium Awareness

 

HEALTH NEWS

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High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
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FOOD RELATED
  • 7/04 - The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act, which goes into effect in 2006, will require plain English labeling of products containing wheat, milk, soy, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, or eggs. These foods account for about 90% of all food allergies.

  • 7/04 - The federal government may be replacing the Food Guide Pyramid with something that will motivate people to eat healthier. New dietary guidelines are currently being reviewed and a revised verision is due out in early 2005.

  • Trans fats will be listed on a separate line on food labels under saturated fats - will go into effect January 1, 2006.
  • 3/04 - The FDA is urging food packagers to change product labels to reflect serving sizes actually consumed. For example, nutritional information on a 20-oz soda should reflect 1 serving instead of 2.5 sevings, since most people drink the whole bottle at one time.

  • 2/04 - Institute of Medicine advises healthy 19-50 year-old adults to keep their sodium intake to 1,500mg. Older individuals, African Americans, and people with chronic diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, and kidney disease, should consume less.
  • 1/04 - New product by Astaris, Nutrifos® 100 Sodium-Free, enables poultry, meat and seafood processors to improve quality and taste of low-sodium brands, particularly chicken- and turkey-based breakfast meats.
  • 10/03 - Health experts testifying before Congress, suggesting that heavy reliance on carbohydrates and avoidance of fats are causing overweight Americans. Want government to overhaul food pyramid, citing pyramid does not account for differences in unsaturated fats and high-fiber carbohydrates.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION)
  • 7/04 - According to a Taiwanese study, consumption of 4 fl oz (120 mL) per day or more of green or oolong tea in moderate strength for one year significantly reduces the risk of developing hypertension. Archives of Internal Medicine
  • 3/04 - "Modest" increases in physical activity in previously sedentary hypertensive individuals significantly decreases blood pressure. While exercising just 30-60 minutes per week reduces both systolic and diastolic, 61-90 minutes per week reduced diastolic even more. However, increasing exercise activity and frequency did not show additional reductions in blood pressure. American Journal of Hypertension

  • 2/04 - Studies indicate reduced salt intake and increased potassium intake can lower blood pressure, however people with kidney problems impairing potassium excretion and those on certain types of drugs, like ACE inhibitors, should consult with a healthcare provider before consuming more potassium. Foods rich in potassium include potatoes, halibut, squash, spinach, beans, salmon, yogurt, mushrooms, bananas, orange juice, brussels sprouts, tuna, broccoli and tomatoes.
  • 1/04 - Melatonin may lower nocturnal blood pressure. In a study of 16 men with untreated hypertension, a significant reduction in nocturnal blood pressure and improved sleep occurred after three weeks of melatonin therapy (daily dose of 2.5mg one hour before bedtime). A single dose had no effect on blood pressure. Hypertension

  • 10/03 – Study indicates Type A personalities (impatience, hostility and competitiveness) and depressed individuals with constant anxiety run a higher risk of developing hypertension than more placid individuals. JAMA
  • 10/03 - Low birthweight and lower socioeconomic class associated with increased blood pressure in adulthood. The Lancet
  • 10/3 - Hypertension on the rise in U.S., nearly one third of all adults -- 58 million -- have high blood pressure according to researchers at University of South Carolina in Columbia and Medical College of Wisconsin. After years of decline, hypertension has increased 3.7 % (approximately 7 million people) during the past decade. JAMA
  • 9/03 - Several studies indicate 50% of hypertensive patients are insulin resistant. Insulin resistant individuals with normal blood pressure could eventually develop hypertension and coronary heart disease. Journal of Clinical Hypertension
HEART DISEASE
  • 3/04 - Recent studies find increased exercise reduces the risk of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. More active or physically fit individuals are less likely to experience coronary heart disease (CHD) -- or acquire CHD at a later age -- and have lower mortality rates than their sedentary counterparts. In fact, the most sedentary individuals generally demonstrate twice the rate of coronary artery disease as the most physically active individuals.

  • 3/04 - The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet not only benefits hypertension but also improves insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care
  • 10/03 - World Health Organization warns women to take better care of themselves.Heart attacks and stroke kill more women each year than breast cancer.
  • 8/03 - Studies indicate that roughly 90% of people with severe heart disease have one or more classic risk factors -- smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obestity and diabetes. A healthier lifestyle -- quitting smoking, losing weight, exercising, lowering blood pressure and controlling diabetes -- could prevent or delay a majority of the 650,000 new heart attacks each year.
STROKE
  • 7/04 - According to a recent study, the risk of developing dementia is high after a stroke. Alzheimer-like symptoms appear during the first years after a stroke and then later shifts to vascular dementia in subsequent years. Neurology
  • 10/03 - A Danish study found that hypertensive women using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) were at twice the risk of having a stroke as nonusers. Conversely, HRT use in women with normal blood pressure did not raise the risk. Archives of Neurology
  • 9/03 - Daily consumption of green or yellow vegetables and fruit reduces stroke risk 26% compared to once or less per week according to 16-year Japanese study. Stroke
DIABETES
  • 6/04 - New study indicates diabetics are 65% more likely to develop Alzheimer's than non-diabetics. Reuters Health
  • 3/04 - The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet not only benefits hypertension but also improves insulin sensitivity, according to the results of a study at Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. Diabetes Care
  • 9/03 - Blood pressure control as important to Type 2 diabetics as blood glucose control. The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease
ALZHEIMER'S
  • 7/04 - A report from the Rush Institute for Healthy Aging in Chicago indicates high intake of niacin, particularly from food sources, may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease and age-related cognitive decline. Although more research is needed to confirm these findings. Niacin (also known as vitamin B3) is found in dairy products, poultry, fish, lean meats, nuts, and eggs. Legumes and enriched breads and cereals also supply some niacin. However, due to its potential for severe side effects, talk to your medical provider before changing your diet. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
  • 2/04 - According to Marilyn Albert, an Alzheimer's researcher at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, managing blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar levels and body weight reduces the risk for Alzheimer's.
OTHER RELATED NEWS
  • 7/04 - According to the AARP,prices for medicines most used by older Americans rose steadily after the Bush administration enacted the new Medicare law late last year. Prices for drugs used most by the elderly grew 6.9 percent in 2003. But the increase since President George W. Bush signed the Medicare bill into law was even sharper.
  • Updated guidelines suggest people at risk for heart attack or stroke and other high-risk patients should reduce their LDL (bad) cholesterol to under 70. Other high-risk patients include those who have two risk factors, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary heart disease, or diseased blood vessels to the brain, arms, or legs.



 

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